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The Global Crop Diversity Trust has named several other uses for the vault, including replacing seeds lost in damage to any of the 1,400 seed vaults around the world, safeguarding seeds for developing countries and spreading general knowledge of the threat to crop diversity (the United Nations puts the percentage of genetic diversity already lost to ecological damage at 75 percent). The vault’s purpose is safeguard agricultural biodiversity in the event that nuclear war, climate change, a meteor hit or another Earth-shattering event destroys all current plant life in the world or in a particular region. The Svalbard International Seed Vault, dubbed the “doomsday vault,” will house samples of every variety of crop seed available in every country in the world. The Arctic vault in Svalbard is preparing for the worst case scenario.įebruary 15, 2007While some of us are stocking up on duct tape, gas masks and enough bottled water to last through the initial weeks of the end of the world, the government of Norway has partnered up with the Global Crop Diversity Trust to prepare for the event that doomsday leaves some survivors. While some of us are stocking up on duct tape and bottled water, the government of Norway is preparing for the event that doomsday leaves some long-term survivors who need to rebuild. Well, in 2015, some 116,000 seed samples in the SGSV were transferred to a seed bank in Aleppo that had been damaged by the recent Syrian Civil War.
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Click to View Full InfographicPerhaps you’re wondering if this seed vault has ever been useful. It serves as a backup for the other 1,750 seed banks all over the planet, each designed for food security. This “doomsday vault” serves as a huge cold-storage unit for more than 850,000 seed samples, according to the Public Radio Institute, which are kept at about -18 ☌ (-3 ☏). On an island by the Arctic boundaries of Norway, the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (SGSV) has been keeping seeds samples from every part of the world since 2008 - just in case. Well, in real life, there’s actually something quite similar to this - except it’s not meant for preserving fully grown sentient species. The upgrades and repairs will allow the vault to continue safeguarding global food security.įans of real-time space strategy game Stellaris may be familiar with a moment in the game when an elder alien civilization volunteers to “preserve” your in-game species by curating some of your adult population into vaults.
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So what are some of the strange things that are stored in there - and, more interestingly - what have the vault keepers had to knock back? Check out the video above to find out, and let's just say we're more than a little curious to look up what Kim Jong-Un has checked in.Norway’s “Doomsday” seed vault is getting a $13 million upgrade
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One of the coolest parts about the vault is that, although it's run like a bank - with no one but the depositor allowed to access or withdraw their seeds - all of its contents are publicly available to peruse online via a database.
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One you get inside, the series of long, frozen tunnels look kinda like something out of an apocalyptic video game - the whole place is pretty much deserted except for long stacks of seed-containing boxes, including some retro hand-made wooden ones from North Korea. It can withstand earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, nuclear meltdowns, and its position on the mountain means that it'll always be above sea level, even if all the ice on Earth melted (although it's safe to say if that happens we're going to have bigger issues than which crops to plant). Right now it's maintained at –18 degrees Celsius.
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Those seeds have since been sent to Morocco and Lebanon, where they'll be planted and used to research how to grow crops in the arid region.īut what does this vault look like? And how do we know our seeds will be protected there? As Derek explains, the Svalbard vault has been built within the permafrost of the Arctic so that it'll stay at a frosty temperature of around –5 degrees Celsius for 200 years, even without electricity. Just last year, the first withdrawal ever was made by researchers in Syria after their seedbank in Aleppo was destroyed by bombing. Despite the doomsday nickname, that 'something' doesn't necessarily have to be a global disaster - it could be anything from climate change to drought that leaves certain parts of society without the means to feed themselves. The goal of the Svalbard Seed Vault is pretty simple - to keep the vast range of plants on Earth safe in case anything happens in the future. It's one of the most isolated places in the world for good reason, but in this episode of Veritasium, Derek takes us on a rare tour of the icy space. Welcome to the Svalbard seed vault, also known as the 'doomsday vault', home to millions of seeds from around the planet.